China’s enameled wire industry technology development status

Telephone cable is usually thought of only as a communication medium operating at a normal 48 Vdc level. But telephone cable is regularly used by telephone operating companies to supply power to remote telephony equipment such as: PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) repeaters, FDM (Frequency Division Modulation) repeaters, telegraph and various types of control circuits. The normal talk battery voltage is regularly exceeded in the case of long subscriber loops utilizing loop extenders and on dial long line circuits which operate in the 70 to 100 Vdc range. For these applications, the referenced devices are generally current limited to approximately 150 milliamps. In all such cases, normal telephone industry practice usually limits pair-toground applied voltage to 150 Vdc, and pair-to-pair voltage is usually limited to 300 Vdc.

FiberGlass covered Aluminum wire is according to customers requirement, aluminum conductor is evenly covered with one or two layers of non-alkali fiberglass, then it¡¯s impregnated in compatible insulating coating of required thermal class baked to make a whole between fiberglass and Aluminum conductor (optionally be applied to polyester and polyamide).

The enamel wire is a major variety of winding wires, composed of two conductors and insulating layers, after the naked wire is deck, and then painted, baked.However, it is not easy to produce products that meet the standard requirements, but also meet customer requirements, it is affected by factors such as raw materials, process parameters, production equipment, environment, and therefore, the quality characteristics of various enameled wires are different, but they haveFour major properties of mechanical properties, chemical properties, electrical properties, and thermal performance.

What is called Magnet Wire? The magnetic wire is a copper wire with an enamel (a kind of paint ) coating on it, and used for transformer coils and motor coils. Copper wire is a conductor, like bare copper.

1. Polyester enameled wire (P.E.W.)
Polyester enamel-covered wire is made of heat-resistant Terephthalic Polyester resin as the main grease as the insulating film and baked on the conductor. Its characteristics are as follows:
¡ñThe heat resistance is superior to synthetic tree (P.V.F.) enameled wire and U.E.W. enameled wire.
¡ñExcellent chemical resistance (except alkaline) and solvent resistance.
¡ñThe mechanical strength is comparable to synthetic resin (P.V.F.).
¡ñThe force rate and dielectric rate are comparable to U.E.W. enameled wire.
¡ñAlkali resistance and moisture resistance are better than synthetic resin enameled wire (P.V.F).

There are some differences between polyester enameled wire and polyurethane enameled wire in terms of use occasions and performance:
Polyester enameled wire, composed of copper conductor and polyester resin, has a thermal class of 130, and after modification, the thermal class of the enameled wire is 155. It has good mechanical strength, paint film adhesion, excellent electrical, scratch resistance, chemical resistance, thermal stability and solvent resistance. It is widely used in various motors, electrical appliances, meters, telecommunications equipment and home appliances; the weakness of this product is poor thermal shock resistance and low moisture resistance.

Polyurethane enameled wire, thermal grade is 130,155,180. The biggest feature is that it has direct solderability, good high frequency resistance, easy coloring, and good moisture resistance. It is widely used in electronic appliances, precision instruments, telecommunications, and meters. The weakness of this product is that the mechanical strength is slightly poor, and the heat resistance is not high. , And the flexibility and adhesion of the production of large-size wires are poor, so the specifications of the product are mostly small and medium-sized wires.

Product Name:Oil Immersed Transformer Winding Wire
Type: round or rectangular wire
Features: Telephone paper, cable wire or 500KV transformer turn-to-turn insulation paper is used for insulation. After dipping.
Conductor Material:Aluminum or Copper
Application:used for Oil Immersed Transformer, transformer coils
Certificate:UL,RoHS
Thermal Class:105¡æ

The enameled wire paint coats up to 30 layers of copper and aluminum wires to provide electrical insulation and help avoid short circuits in the coil. Such enameled wire paint must also have excellent chemical resistance and high temperature resistance, must have excellent adhesion with copper or aluminum wires, and also have excellent mechanical stability.
In some cases, such as for motors driven by frequency converters, a suitable insulation layer should be able to resist partial discharges that may cause short circuits and malfunctions in the engine.

Enameled wire is a type of electromagnetic wire, usually refers to the insulation wire used to make coil or winding in electrical products. It is also called the winding wire.
The electromagnetic wire must meet the requirements of various applications and manufacturing processes. The former includes its shape, specification, working at high temperature in short and long time, as well as the strong vibration and centrifugal force under high speed on certain occasions, resistance to corona and breakdown under high voltage, and chemical corrosion resistance in special atmospheres, and the requirements for tensile, bending and wear, as well as the requirements of drawing, bending and wear during winding and inlaying. Swelling and erosion during immersion and drying.

The voltage resistance performance of enameled wire is mainly affected by several factors:
1. The thickness of the insulating layer, not much nonsense;
2. The degree of aging of the insulating layer and the degree of baking affect the withstand voltage.
3. The quality of the insulation layer is mainly the pinhole performance.

After the temperature resistance level is exceeded, the insulation layer will age, melt and crack. The result is that the insulation capacity is greatly reduced, and it is prone to increased loss, short-circuit failure, etc.

Double Glass-fiber Covered Rectangular Aluminum Wire is a kind of winding wire made by electrician round aluminum rod drawn or extruded into a rectangular conductor by a certain specification die, and then a double glass fiber insulation layer is wrapped on the rectangular conductor.

The main advantage of the TIW wires is relatively high electric strength of the insulation, with breakdown voltage min. 6kV. Obtaining such a high resistance was possible by the use of a reinforced, three-layer conductor insulation. Third external insulation made of polyamide gives excellent flexibility and high mechanical resistance of the wire. Normally, TIW wires are produced in thermal class B. Fully automated manufacturing process provides a central position of conductor and the same thickness of insulation at any point of the wire.

The enameled wire has always been a very important industry in the national economy, and with the continuous change and development of the market, the enameled wire industry is constantly adjusting, from the current perspective, the future of the entire enamel wire industry will move towards the future.

Carbon aluminum wire is an aluminum wire for parts manufacturing of various machines.08 and 08F aluminum wire for rolling thin plates, deep-drawing products, oil drums, high-grade enamel products, less demanding carburizing and cyanide parts, welding rods, etc.

Fiberglass Covered Aluminum Wire Production Proce

One step :
Take the pure aluminum material drawing into the aluminium rod wire;

Two step :
Through the extrusion production line, take the aluminum rod wire into extruding and coarse drawing operation, then becoming the requirement specification of Bare aluminium wire;

Three step :
Take up the Bare aluminum wire conductor, and inspection the bare wire coil products;

Four step :
Annealing the bare aluminum wire, and placed neatly, ready to production;

Five step :
Pay-off the wire coil products, ready to fiber glass covering production;

Six step :
Taking into straightening and tension levelling operation, and then for the covering fiber glass;

Seven step :
Doing the fiber-glass covering operation, and inspecion the production process;

Eight step :
Packing the fiberglass covered wire products, and placed neatly in the warehouse.

Special Insulated Rectangular Wires include fiberglass covered wire, paper covered wire, kapton insulated wire. Except Insulated Rectangular Wires, also provide the round special insulated wire.

The selection criterion of the electromagnetic wire is not considered for resistance, as the problem of resistance and fever can be done by selecting the same cross-sectional wire, it is the main consideration of the thick wire or the thin wire is mainly considered Operability.

Polyimide Film Covered Aluminum Wire Production Process

One step :
Take the pure aluminum material drawing into the aluminium rod wire;
Two step :
Through the extrusion production line, take the aluminum rod wire into extruding and coarse drawing operation, then becoming the requirement specification of Bare aluminium wire;

Three step :
Take up the Bare aluminum wire conductor, and inspection the bare wire coil products;

Four step :
After annealing the alumium wire coil , cleaning and pay-off the wire coil, ready to next operation;

Five step :
Taking into straightening and Tension levelling operation, varnish treat the surface of wire, and then for the glass fiber covered;

Six step :
And then for baking the fiberglass wire , pulling the finished wire, and take-up the fiberglass wire products.

Enameled wire is coated with insulating paint on the outside of the bare Aluminium wire, constitute the inside due to the effect of insulating varnish, between the two adjacent wire can bear 200 v ac voltage Q general insulation flow line surface light, soft, can work under the condition of 130 ¡æ continuous.In addition, enameled wire bending also requires 10 times, paint should not fall off, in order to meet the winding when won’t appear the quality problem.

According to SMM survey data, the operating rate of enameled wire in September was 71.32%, down 8.28% year-on-year, down 1.82% month-on-month, and 1.65% lower than the expected 72.97%. Among them, the operating rate of large enterprises was 71.56%, down 0.69% from the previous month; medium-sized enterprises fell by 4.06% to 71.50%, and small enterprises fell by 0.55% to 60.83%.

1. Different materials: structure and composition are different
2. Different performance: Since the three-layer insulated wire cannot be directly welded, it needs to be stripped first, and the cost is higher, and it will be replaced by FIW; the insulation level is different, and the three-layer insulated wire can be produced with a temperature resistance of 200 degrees
3. Can be different in color, etc.

Type of magnetic wire is divided into enameled wire, wrapping wire, insulated wire, combined wires and others,Mainly used in motors, electrical appliances, instruments, transformers, etc., to generate electromagnetic effects by winding coils, and use the principle of electromagnetic induction to achieve the purpose of converting electrical energy to magnetic energy

Certification: SGS,UL
Size: 0.2mm-8.0mm
Delivery time: 10-30days
Thermal Class: 130-220C
Conductor Material: Copper Clad Aluminum

Glass-fiber covered aluminum magnet wire used to have weak coating strength (abrasion resistance, shock resistance, and flexibility). However, that disadvantage has been significantly improved recently by refining material selection and manufacturing methods. The demand for glass-fiber covered aluminum magnet wire is increasing as the wires have excellent uniformity and electrical properties under high temperatures and humidity.

Copper paint package wire production process principle

Copper lacquer wires are coated with respective lacquer solutions, and then cured by solvent volatilization and paint film.The earliest enamel wire is oily painted wire, made from tung oil.Its paint film is abrasion resistant, and cannot be used directly to make motor coils and windings, and the cotton yarn can be added to the layer.Later, polyethylene glycol formaldehyde lacquer wire came out, and its mechanical properties were greatly improved, which can be used directly for motor windings, which is called high-strength enameled wire.

Round Enameled Wire is used for transformer coil winding and motor winding, also called electric motor winding wire. And to Measure The Specifications Of Round Enameled Wire is important, include the conductor diameter and insulation diameter.

ISO Certificated Polyimide Round Enamel Coated Magnet Wire has better performance than all other types of enameled wires. Polyimide paint film has only abrasion resistance slightly worse than polyester and polyvinyl acetal enameled wires. In order to improve this performance, most of the current Use polyester imide and polyamide imide to prepare enameled wire, which can increase the solid content of the paint, but the heat resistance is somewhat reduced.

Resistance:
Take 1m of the enameled wire to be inspected, scrape off the paint film at both ends, measure the resistance of the enameled wire, the resistance measurement value should be within the resistance range of GB/T6109; the standard temperature is 20 degrees, the conversion formula: 20 degrees resistance/234.5+standard Temperature = actual measured resistance/234.5 + measured temperature;

Glass-fiber covered aluminum magnet wire used to have weak coating strength (abrasion resistance, shock resistance, and flexibility). However, that disadvantage has been significantly improved recently by refining material selection and manufacturing methods. The demand for glass-fiber covered aluminum magnet wire is increasing as the wires have excellent uniformity and electrical properties under high temperatures and humidity.