Performance and use of enameled wire

Magnet wire or enameled wire is a copper or aluminium wire coated with a very thin layer of insulation. It is used in the construction of transformers, inductors, motors, generators, speakers, hard disk head actuators, electromagnets, electric guitar pickups and other applications that require tight coils of insulated wire.

The temperature resistance of composite enameled wire can reach above 520 degrees.
Composite enameled wire is an ideal wrapping wire for large-scale low-voltage and high-current electrical appliances such as power oil-immersed, dry-type, special transformers, electric welding machines, reactor rectifiers, electromagnetic separators, etc., with excellent electrical performance and stability.

Enameled wire is a main type of winding wire. It is composed of a conductor and an insulating layer. After the bare wire is softened by annealing, it is painted and baked many times.

General purpose enameled wire (ordinary wire): Mainly used for winding wires in general motors, electrical appliances, instruments, transformers, etc., such as polyester enameled wire and modified polyester enameled wire.

Round Enameled Wire is used for transformer coil winding and motor winding, also called electric motor winding wire. And to Measure The Specifications Of Round Enameled Wire is important, include the conductor diameter and insulation diameter.

ENAMELED ROUND ALUMINUM WINDING WIRES are widely used for Oil-immersed transformer windings, Dry-type transformer, High temperature transformer, Motor, transformer, generator, welding machine; Sealed motor, Power tools motor, Auto alternators motor, Magnet coil, High power motor, household electro motors and micro-motors;

The selection criterion of the electromagnetic wire is not considered for resistance, as the problem of resistance and fever can be done by selecting the same cross-sectional wire, it is the main consideration of the thick wire or the thin wire is mainly considered Operability.

Enameled wires are widely used in industrial production, household appliances and other industries. The main properties and uses of various enameled wires are as follows: Various machines, communication equipment, meters, relays, small transformers, etc.

How to Choose your Wire Manufacturers? You want to choose competitive wire manufactuer, should think about the
Factory certificate
Wire specifications
Copper or aluminum pure

Enameled wire is a main type of magnet winding wire. It is composed of a conductor and an insulating layer. After the bare wire is softened by annealing, it is painted and baked many times. However, it is not easy to produce products that not only meet the requirements of the standard, but also meet the requirements of customers. It is affected by the quality of raw materials, process parameters, production equipment, environment and other factors. Therefore, the quality characteristics of various enameled wires are different, but they all have Mechanical properties, chemical properties, electrical properties, and thermal properties

Good Quality Paper Covered Flat Aluminum Enameled Copper Wire is made of bare copper wire or bare aluminum wire, or paper-covered wire as the core, wrapped with paper for insulation. According to customer and national standards, the conductor is wrapped with telephone paper, electromagnetic paper, and high-density inter-turn insulation paper. As conductor insulation, it is an ideal material for civilian-made oil-immersed transformers; especially semi-hard insulated copper wires, which can significantly improve the winding resistance. The mechanical properties and short-circuit resistance can be widely used in the winding of large and medium-sized transformers.

ISO Certificated Polyimide Round Enamel Coated Magnet Wire has better performance than all other types of enameled wires. Polyimide paint film has only abrasion resistance slightly worse than polyester and polyvinyl acetal enameled wires. In order to improve this performance, most of the current Use polyester imide and polyamide imide to prepare enameled wire, which can increase the solid content of the paint, but the heat resistance is somewhat reduced.

Paper insulation enameled transposition conductor characteristics:
1. There is no circulating current, the eddy current loss in the coil is small, and the current density can be improved;
2. Simplify the winding process;
3. The full rate is higher than that of the paper-covered wire slot.

Paper-insulated enameled transposed wires are mainly used in the coils of large transformers.

Round Enameled Wire type: Aluminum Wire and Copper Wire
Application:used for transformers, inductors, motors, generators, dry type transformer, Cast Resin Transformers
Dimension: Aluminum : 0.2-9.2mm; Copper: 0.016-7mm

Aromatic polyimide enameled wire has good heat resistance, softening breakdown resistance, radiation resistance, severe cold resistance and chemical resistance. Among them, many test indicators such as unidirectional scratching, breakdown voltage, and thermal softening are far Far better than ordinary enameled wire.

The winding is the key component of the electric motor for electromagnetic energy conversion and transmission, so as to realize the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy. The winding is the most important part of the motor, and the choice of Enameled Copper/Aluminum Wire For Motor is also very important

1. What factors affect the softness of the enameled wire and the elongation?

The softness and elongation are good to reflect the quality of the copper quality and the enameled annealing process, and they have a big relationship for the quality of the winding.

2. What is the effect of the thickness of the paint film?

The first tasty or coated is too thick to affect aging performance. The furnace temperature control has a greater impact on aging performance.If the evaporation zone is too sharp, it has a sparp and porront on the paint film, which is poor in these places. The heat of it is high, affecting the thermal aging performance.

3. EffectWhat are the reasons for the bucket breakdown voltage?

Oxe film circle. Overseas impurities in the paint film. Curing. The thickness of the paint film

4. What are the factors affecting the thermal shock??

Influence of the kitcase process. The effect of copper wire. Influence of paint

Brand Name: LP Magnet Wire
Certification: UL,SGS,RoHS,ISO9001
Conductor Material: copper or aluminum
Bobbin: 30kg/50kg/150kg wooden spool
Diameter: round:2.0-7.0; flat:a:1-10,b:3-35
Model Number: Paper Coated Copper Wire

1. Mechanical functions: including elongation, rebound angle, softness and adhesion, paint scraping, tensile strength and other items.
(1) Elongation reflects the plastic degeneration of the material and is used to check the ductility of the enameled wire.
(2) The rebound angle, the softness reflects the elastic deformation of the material, and is used to check the softness of the enameled wire.
¢ÇThe durability of the paint film includes winding and stretching, that is, the promised tensile deformation of the paint film without cracking when the conductor is stretched and deformed.
(4) The adhesion of the paint film includes snap-off and peeling. First, check the adhesion of the paint film to the conductor.
(5) The scratch resistance test of the paint film reflects the strength of the paint film against mechanical scratches.

A brief introduction to the advantages and disadvantages of copper wire and aluminum wire:Same area:

1, copper wireis large load than aluminum wire . 2, copper wire is more flexible than aluminum wire. 3 copper wire is lower resistivity than aluminum wire. 4,copper wire is more stable than aluminum wire. 5, however, copper wirer price is 3.5 times higher than aluminum wire.

Paper Wrapped Aluminum wire Production Process

One step :
Take the pure aluminum material drawing into the aluminium rod wire;

Two step :
Through the extrusion production line, take the aluminum rod wire into extruding and coarse drawing operation, then becoming the requirement specification of Bare aluminium wire;

Three step :
Take up the Bare aluminum wire conductor, and inspection the bare wire coil products;

Four step :
Annealing the bare aluminum wire, and placed neatly, ready to production;

Five step :
Doing the digital dividing and cutting paper process and finished;
Pay-off the wire coil products, ready to paper covering production;

Six step :
Taking into straightening and tension lenvelling operation, ready to paper winding;

Seven step :
Taking into the paper winding operation, and then for inspecion;

Eight step :
Pulling the finished paper-covered wire, and then for take-up the wire coil , ready to packing.

The AWG tables are for a single, solid and round conductor. The AWG of a stranded wire is determined by the cross-sectional area of the equivalent solid conductor. Because there are also small gaps between the strands, a stranded wire will always have a slightly larger overall diameter than a solid wire with the same AWG.

Although the quality of enameled wire depends to a large extent on the quality of raw materials such as paint and wires and the objective conditions of machinery and equipment, if you do not take a series of problems such as baking, annealing, and speed, and understand their interrelationships. , Do not master the operation technology, do not seriously do the touring work, stop and tidy up the work, do not do well in the process and hygiene, even if the objective conditions are good, it will not be able to produce high-quality enameled wire. Therefore, the decisive factor for good enameled wire is people’s sense of responsibility for work.

1. Cutting
The enameled wire is composed of a conductor and an insulator, and the hardness of the two parts is very soft, so it can be cut by using a TabCUT-200 precision cutting machine with a general SiC cutting chip. Since the insulator is coated on the conductor, and its hardness and ductility are quite different, and the insulating layer has a certain degree of peeling, it is better to use some soft materials such as tin foil, rubber, etc. to wrap the cutting part when cutting. Up to prevent the insulation layer at the fracture from peeling off after cutting.

Aluminum bare magnet wire (Anodized Bare Aluminium wire) belongs to the special electromagnetic wire and the insulation layer is the aluminum oxide .Because of no thermal aging phenomenon, it can be used as insulation level of class 220.
The insulation layer of such product is thin, high temperature resistance and insulation performance stability,which is the best choice for low voltage winding wires with producing high temperature, poor environment, heat dissipation difficulty and so on. It can widely be used in electromagnetic industries at home and abroad.

The coating is a process of forming a uniform coating layer of a coating wire to form a uniform coating layer on a metal conductor. This is related to some physical phenomena and painting methods of liquid.

Generally speaking, UL certified enameled wire needs to do four tests:
Thermal Aging Test (Full Thermal Aging Test or One Temperature Thermal Aging Test)
Dielectric Strength Test
Elongation and Heat Shock Test
Infrared Analysis – IR

The wrapped wire is made of natural silk, polyester fiber, glass fiber, insulating paper or synthetic resin film, etc., tightly wrapped on the conductive wire core to form an insulating layer. There are also insulating layers wrapped around the enameled wire. In addition to thin-film insulation, others such as glass filaments need to be dipped in adhesive insulating varnish to improve their electrical, mechanical and moisture-proof properties. In fact, they are combined insulation.

Enamelled Covered Aluminium Wire Production Process

One step :
Take the pure aluminum material drawing into the aluminium rod wire;

Two step :
Through the extrusion production line, take the aluminum rod wire into extruding and coarse drawing operation, then becoming the requirement specification of Bare aluminium wire;

Three step :
Take up the Bare aluminum wire conductor, and inspection the bare wire coil products;

Four step :
Trough the enameled covered production line, taking cleaning¡¢annealing and drying operation , and ready to enameled covered step;

Five step :
Taking into enameling operation, and then for cooling and lubricanting;

Six step :
Through the on-line monitoring equipment, inspecion the quality of enameled wire, and take up the fulfillment products.

Seven step :
Packing the enameled wire products, and placed neatly in warehouse.

Enameled wire is a type of electromagnetic wire, usually refers to the insulation wire used to make coil or winding in electrical products. It is also called the winding wire.
The electromagnetic wire must meet the requirements of various applications and manufacturing processes. The former includes its shape, specification, working at high temperature in short and long time, as well as the strong vibration and centrifugal force under high speed on certain occasions, resistance to corona and breakdown under high voltage, and chemical corrosion resistance in special atmospheres, and the requirements for tensile, bending and wear, as well as the requirements of drawing, bending and wear during winding and inlaying. Swelling and erosion during immersion and drying.

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