Magnet Wire Tensile and Thermal Shock Testing

The paint is a process of painting the paint of the enameled wire to form a uniform lacquer layer of a thickness on the metal conductor. This is related to several physical phenomena and painting methods of liquid.

Enameled wire is a main type of winding wire. It is made of a metal conductor as a conductive inner core and coated with a polymer insulating layer. It is mainly composed of these two parts; it is the conversion of electromagnetic energy into mechanical energy, heat energy, sound energy, light energy or machinery Functional materials that convert energies such as heat, heat, chemistry, sound and light into electromagnetic energy.

Speaking of the copper enameled wire, I believe everyone should know. Today, we introduce you to a wire, ie the copper paint package. Let us simply look at the transportation and preservation of copper-clad aluminum wires, because if many wires are transported incorrect, it is very likely to be used, so let us simply understand the transportation and preservation of the copper paint wire, so you can be here.

Enameled wire is a type of electromagnetic wire, usually refers to the insulation wire used to make coil or winding in electrical products. It is also called the winding wire.
The electromagnetic wire must meet the requirements of various applications and manufacturing processes. The former includes its shape, specification, working at high temperature in short and long time, as well as the strong vibration and centrifugal force under high speed on certain occasions, resistance to corona and breakdown under high voltage, and chemical corrosion resistance in special atmospheres, and the requirements for tensile, bending and wear, as well as the requirements of drawing, bending and wear during winding and inlaying. Swelling and erosion during immersion and drying.

Pay-off (link pull) ¡ú annealing ¡ú painting ¡ú baking ¡ú cooling ¡ú lubrication ¡ú take-up

Electromagnetic wires used to make motor windings can basically be divided into two categories: enameled wires and wound wires, in addition to inorganic insulated electromagnetic wires. Improve the electrical and mechanical properties of the magnet wire, improve its solvent resistance, heat resistance, and reduce the thickness of the insulation, which can greatly increase the slot full rate of the motor. The slot full rate is the ratio of the total cross-section of the conductor in a slot of the motor to the cross-sectional area of ??the slot, or the filling factor of the slot. This value is of great significance for reducing the volume and weight of the motor.

Kraft Insulated Copper Stranded Paper Covered Wire refers to the insulation layer of the wire wrapped with cable paper. The paper covered wire insulation has at least 3 layers to wrap the paper tape. When it exceeds 3 feet, the innermost and outermost layers should be covered and wrapped, and the rest can be wrapped around with a gap of no more than 2mm. When the width of the paper tape is 9.5 When mm and above, the gap should not exceed 3mm.

Aluminum bare magnet wire (Anodized Bare Aluminium wire) belongs to the special electromagnetic wire and the insulation layer is the aluminum oxide .Because of no thermal aging phenomenon, it can be used as insulation level of class 220.
The insulation layer of such product is thin, high temperature resistance and insulation performance stability,which is the best choice for low voltage winding wires with producing high temperature, poor environment, heat dissipation difficulty and so on. It can widely be used in electromagnetic industries at home and abroad.

Although the quality of enameled wire depends to a large extent on the quality of raw materials such as paint and wires and the objective conditions of machinery and equipment, if you do not take a series of problems such as baking, annealing, and speed, and understand their interrelationships. , Do not master the operation technology, do not seriously do the touring work, stop and tidy up the work, do not do well in the process and hygiene, even if the objective conditions are good, it will not be able to produce high-quality enameled wire. Therefore, the decisive factor for good enameled wire is people’s sense of responsibility for work.

Application of enamel coated magnet wire
Wire for winding used in electrical equipment is generally called magnet wire. Simplyput,”enamel coated magnet wire is used for interchanging electrical energy with magnetic energy”.Magnet wires are broadly divided into enamelled wire (coating insulation), coveredconductor wire (fiber/film insulation), and combinations thereof.

Magnet Wire: enameled wire, winding wire, enamelled wire, magnetic wire, conductor covered
Type: copper winding wire, aluminum enameled wire
Application: motors, generators, transformers, and electric vehicles
Thermal Class: 130, 155, 180, 200, 220, 240

Copper-clad aluminum wire refers to a wire with aluminum core wire as the main body and a certain proportion of copper layer plated on the outside. It can be used as a conductor for coaxial cables and wire and cable conductors in electrical equipment. The aluminum wire has a small specific gravity, but its welding performance is not good. Therefore, the copper-clad aluminum wire is wrapped with a copper layer on the aluminum wire. This copper-clad aluminum wire can not only take advantage of the small aluminum specific gravity, but also improve the welding performance.

Enameled Aluminum Wire – EAW
Enameled Copper Wire – ECW
Enameled Aluminum Wire VS Enameled Copper Wire

Enameled wire motors, electrical appliances, home appliances, communications, electronic information, instrumentation, power tools, automobiles and other industries provide supporting basic material industries. They are the main and key raw materials for electromagnetic windings of motors and electronic instruments. The rapid development of electronic products, etc., has brought a broader application field and market to enameled wires, but at the same time, higher requirements have been put forward for enameled wires, and enameled wires have continued to develop towards a high level and high quality.

The infrared spectrum analysis test is based on the standard UL746A, which only confirms the chemical composition of the paint film, establishes the infrared spectrum and retains it. After the enameled wire is certified, samples will be sampled for testing every year during the follow-up inspection service. The infrared spectrum made by the paint film on the sampled sample needs to be compared with the infrared spectrum established on the sample at the time of certification. The two infrared spectrums must be comparable. superior.

LP Industry is one of leading flat magnet wire suppliers in China, mainly produces copper flat wire enameled and aluminum Enameled rectangular wire which is made of oxygen free copper or electrical aluminum rod, which are drawn or extruded by the specification mould. It is the baked winding wire with multiple-layers of insulating paint after annealing softening treatment. They are mainly used in the windings of electrical equipment such as transformer, reactor and etc.

Insulation, also called insulating coatings, is a kind of coating with excellent electrical insulation. It has good electrochemical properties, thermal properties, mechanical properties and chemical properties, mostly varnishes, but also colored paints. Insulating paint is a special paint in the paint category. Insulating varnish is an important insulating material based on high molecular polymers that can be cured into an insulating film or insulation under certain conditions. Insulating paint is composed of base material, flame retardant, curing agent, pigment and filler, and solvent. It introduces its composition, usage classification, grade classification, requirements, development trend, etc. in detail.

Polyimide Film Covered Aluminum Wire Production Process

One step :
Take the pure aluminum material drawing into the aluminium rod wire;
Two step :
Through the extrusion production line, take the aluminum rod wire into extruding and coarse drawing operation, then becoming the requirement specification of Bare aluminium wire;

Three step :
Take up the Bare aluminum wire conductor, and inspection the bare wire coil products;

Four step :
After annealing the alumium wire coil , cleaning and pay-off the wire coil, ready to next operation;

Five step :
Taking into straightening and Tension levelling operation, varnish treat the surface of wire, and then for the glass fiber covered;

Six step :
And then for baking the fiberglass wire , pulling the finished wire, and take-up the fiberglass wire products.

Type of magnetic wire is divided into enameled wire, wrapping wire, insulated wire, combined wires and others,Mainly used in motors, electrical appliances, instruments, transformers, etc., to generate electromagnetic effects by winding coils, and use the principle of electromagnetic induction to achieve the purpose of converting electrical energy to magnetic energy

Question: During our production process, we found that one axis of enameled wire is wound around the axial inductance. This axis of enameled wire and other axis of enameled wire are wound on the same magnetic core. The inductance of the enameled wire with this axis is relatively high. We made 1mH inductance, and the enameled wire of the other axis was only 960uH, and the problematic wire of this axis was 1.025mH, and the inductance test frequency was 796kHz. (1) The number of stitches is the same as the number of turns, excluding the slip ring. (2) The 1-meter straight resistance is a bit smaller than that of other shafts. I personally think that the enameled wire contains magnetic substances, but if it contains magnetic substances, the resistivity should be greater, and the DC resistance should be greater. So please help to solve the problem, or have encountered this kind of problem before, please analyze it, thank you in advance!

1. Mechanical function: including elongation, return angle, softness and adhesion, scraping, tensile strength and other items.
2. Heat resistance: including thermal shock and softening breakdown test.
3. Electricity includes: breakdown voltage, lacquer film continuity and DC resistance test.
4. Chemical resistance includes solvent resistance and welding.

The space factors of magnet wires are compared in the right figure. The space factors of enamelled wires are superior to those of other wires for winding, as are their electrical properties. However, more careful examination must be made of the following properties as compared with other wires.

The paper covered wire is a type of enameled wire that is extruded or pulled by an oxygen-free copper rod or an electrical circular aluminum rod, and then annealing the wire, and then winding two layers or two layers of insulating on the copper (aluminum) conductor.Paper (including telephone paper, cable paper, high voltage cable paper, turns], suitable for oil immersion transformer coils and other similar electrical windings.Electrical bare copper (aluminum) wires produced by extrusion process are the most ideal materials for the production of cable paper wraps.

Three-layer insulated wire structure
High-frequency transformer triple-insulated wire is a high-performance insulated wire, so as the name suggests, this wire has three insulation layers with a core wire in the middle.
The first layer The first layer is golden yellow polyamine film, its thickness is a few microns, but it can withstand 3KV pulse high voltage
The second layer is a spray paint coating with high insulation,
The third layer is a transparent glass fiber layer. The total thickness of the insulating layer is only 20-100um. Its advantage is high insulation strength, and any two layers can withstand a safe voltage of 3000V AC, and the current density is large.

Aluminium Alloy Wires are made from a wide range of aluminum alloys, depending on the customer requirements. Aluminium wires are sold to manufacturers of eyelets, rivets, nails, screws and other various products. Bare Aluminium Wire is used for Cables, Junctions, Rivets, Hangers, Clips and other household Items.

1. Polyester enameled wire (P.E.W.)
Polyester enamel-covered wire is made of heat-resistant Terephthalic Polyester resin as the main grease as the insulating film and baked on the conductor. Its characteristics are as follows:
¡ñThe heat resistance is superior to synthetic tree (P.V.F.) enameled wire and U.E.W. enameled wire.
¡ñExcellent chemical resistance (except alkaline) and solvent resistance.
¡ñThe mechanical strength is comparable to synthetic resin (P.V.F.).
¡ñThe force rate and dielectric rate are comparable to U.E.W. enameled wire.
¡ñAlkali resistance and moisture resistance are better than synthetic resin enameled wire (P.V.F).

Copper Magnet Wire Manufacturing Process includes important three steps – enameling, winding and Inorganic insulated wires. Mainly introduce the method to ensure the quality of copper enameled wire.

Standards Of Enameled Wire includes
1）IEC 60317 for Europe
2）JIS C3202 for Asia
3）NEMA MW 1000C (inch) or NEMA MW 1000C metric (mm) for North America

What is the difference between magnet wire and enameled wire? Enameled wire is a type of magnet wire. but most people called the magnet wire in winding wire or enameled wire. Mostly used for Inductors, transformers, reactors, dry-type transformers, cast resin transformers

We are factory specializing in the manufacture and export of enameled Coil Aluminum winding wire (EAL wire, Aluminum winding wire ) for more than three years. We have profuse designs with series quality grade, and expressly, our price is very competitive because we are manufactory, we are the source.