Enameled wire used for Generators and Windings

AWG magnet wire is also called enamelled manganin wire which is composed of copper or aluminum conductor with insulation materials, such as PE, EI, UE, etc. The enameled wire have different performance according to chemical performance, heat resistance and others.

The Flat magnet wire size:
155 modified polyester enameled rectangle wire: a: 1.00-5.00;b: 2.00-16.00
180 polyester imied enameled rectangle wire: a: 1.00-5.00;b: 2.00-16.00
220 polyester imied enameled rectangle wire: a: 1.00-5.00;b: 2.00-16.00
200 polyester imeid/polyamide-imide enameled rectangle wire: a: 1.00-5.00;b: 2.00-16.00

The round enameled wire size
155 modified polyester enameled aluminum round wire: 0.25mm – 2mm
200 polyester imeid/polyamide-imide enameled round copper wire:0.016-7mm

Glass-fiber covered aluminum magnet wire used to have weak coating strength (abrasion resistance, shock resistance, and flexibility). However, that disadvantage has been significantly improved recently by refining material selection and manufacturing methods. The demand for glass-fiber covered aluminum magnet wire is increasing as the wires have excellent uniformity and electrical properties under high temperatures and humidity.

Transformer oil: It is a fractionation product of petroleum, and its main components are alkanes, cycloalkane saturated hydrocarbons, aromatic unsaturated hydrocarbons and other compounds. Commonly known as square shed oil, it is a light yellow transparent liquid with a relative density of 0.895. Freezing point <-45¡æ.
Transformer oil is a kind of mineral oil obtained by distillation and refining from natural petroleum. It is a liquid natural hydrocarbon that is pure and stable, with low viscosity, good insulation, and good cooling by acid-base refining treatment of the lubricating oil fraction in petroleum. Mixture of compounds. Commonly known as square shed oil, light yellow transparent liquid.

Enameled wire is coated with insulating paint on the outside of the bare Aluminium wire, constitute the inside due to the effect of insulating varnish, between the two adjacent wire can bear 200 v ac voltage Q general insulation flow line surface light, soft, can work under the condition of 130 ¡æ continuous.In addition, enameled wire bending also requires 10 times, paint should not fall off, in order to meet the winding when won’t appear the quality problem.

ENAMELED ROUND ALUMINUM WINDING WIRES are widely used for Oil-immersed transformer windings, Dry-type transformer, High temperature transformer, Motor, transformer, generator, welding machine; Sealed motor, Power tools motor, Auto alternators motor, Magnet coil, High power motor, household electro motors and micro-motors;

The main advantages of fiberglass covered wire are:
1. The quality factor Q value is large;
2. Because it is twisted by multiple enameled wire bundles, it has good flexibility and can reduce the skin effect;
3. Because it is composed of polyurethane enameled wire, the dielectric loss angle is small, and it has direct solderability.
The disadvantage is: poor moisture resistance.

1. Mechanical functions: including elongation, rebound angle, softness and adhesion, paint scraping, tensile strength and other items.
(1) Elongation reflects the plastic degeneration of the material and is used to check the ductility of the enameled wire.
(2) The rebound angle, the softness reflects the elastic deformation of the material, and is used to check the softness of the enameled wire.
¢ÇThe durability of the paint film includes winding and stretching, that is, the promised tensile deformation of the paint film without cracking when the conductor is stretched and deformed.
(4) The adhesion of the paint film includes snap-off and peeling. First, check the adhesion of the paint film to the conductor.
(5) The scratch resistance test of the paint film reflects the strength of the paint film against mechanical scratches.

Enameled wire coating is mainly used for coating and insulation of enameled wire cores. Since the wire will be subjected to heat, chemical and various mechanical forces in the process of winding coils and embedding wires, the enameled wire paint is required to have good coating properties (that is, uniform coating), and strong paint film adhesion.

Type: insulated
Delivery time: 7-30 Days
Conductor Material: Copper
Standard: IEC,NEMA,GB,JIS
Diameter: 0.016mm–9.2mm
Brand Name: LP Magnet Wire
Bobbin: 30kg/50kg Wooden Spool

Poor soldering is mainly manifested in that the paint film after soldering will not melt off after the soldering, which causes the phenomenon of poor soldering.

Enameled wire is a main type of winding wire. It consists of a conductor and an insulating layer. After the bare wire is softened by annealing, it is painted and baked many times. However, it is not easy to produce products that not only meet the requirements of the standard, but also meet the requirements of customers. It is affected by the quality of raw materials, process parameters, production equipment, environment and other factors. Therefore, the quality characteristics of various enameled wires are different, but they all have Mechanical properties, chemical properties, electrical properties, and thermal properties are four major properties.

Polyimide Film Covered Aluminum Wire Production Process

One step :
Take the pure aluminum material drawing into the aluminium rod wire;
Two step :
Through the extrusion production line, take the aluminum rod wire into extruding and coarse drawing operation, then becoming the requirement specification of Bare aluminium wire;

Three step :
Take up the Bare aluminum wire conductor, and inspection the bare wire coil products;

Four step :
After annealing the alumium wire coil , cleaning and pay-off the wire coil, ready to next operation;

Five step :
Taking into straightening and Tension levelling operation, varnish treat the surface of wire, and then for the glass fiber covered;

Six step :
And then for baking the fiberglass wire , pulling the finished wire, and take-up the fiberglass wire products.

Pay-off (link pull) ¡ú annealing ¡ú painting ¡ú baking ¡ú cooling ¡ú lubrication ¡ú take-up

ISO Certificated Polyimide Round Enamel Coated Magnet Wire has better performance than all other types of enameled wires. Polyimide paint film has only abrasion resistance slightly worse than polyester and polyvinyl acetal enameled wires. In order to improve this performance, most of the current Use polyester imide and polyamide imide to prepare enameled wire, which can increase the solid content of the paint, but the heat resistance is somewhat reduced.

Enameled wires are widely used in industrial production, household appliances and other industries. The main properties and uses of various enameled wires are as follows: Various machines, communication equipment, meters, relays, small transformers, etc.

Enameled wire is the most widely used electromagnetic wire in the production of low-voltage products. A key performance requirement of this electromagnetic wire is the continuity of the paint film, which is to check the number of pinholes in the paint film under a certain length. When checking the number of pinholes, use a professional paint film continuity tester. The fewer the number of pinholes, the better the paint film integrity of the magnet wire.

Another important usage of copper is in manufacturing wire gauges that are largely use in measuring the diameter of wire.
Similarly aluminium is also largely use for electrical application.

There are some differences between polyester enameled wire and polyurethane enameled wire in terms of use occasions and performance:
Polyester enameled wire, composed of copper conductor and polyester resin, has a thermal class of 130, and after modification, the thermal class of the enameled wire is 155. It has good mechanical strength, paint film adhesion, excellent electrical, scratch resistance, chemical resistance, thermal stability and solvent resistance. It is widely used in various motors, electrical appliances, meters, telecommunications equipment and home appliances; the weakness of this product is poor thermal shock resistance and low moisture resistance.

Polyurethane enameled wire, thermal grade is 130,155,180. The biggest feature is that it has direct solderability, good high frequency resistance, easy coloring, and good moisture resistance. It is widely used in electronic appliances, precision instruments, telecommunications, and meters. The weakness of this product is that the mechanical strength is slightly poor, and the heat resistance is not high. , And the flexibility and adhesion of the production of large-size wires are poor, so the specifications of the product are mostly small and medium-sized wires.

In recent years, the price of electrolytic copper has continued to rise, which has brought a huge impact to the production of related copper wire raw materials and enameled wire suppliers. The use of copper-clad aluminum enameled wire has been proved by users to replace pure copper enameled wire, thus providing a huge business opportunity and a broad market for the development of my country’s enameled wire industry. The new type of Enameled Copper Coated Aluminum Magnet Wire For Voice Winding using copper clad aluminum material as the inner conductor has characteristics between copper and aluminum, combining the excellent conductivity of copper and the light weight of aluminum.

The lacquered wire is composed of two of the conductor and the insulating layer. After the bare wire is deck, after multiple painting, baking.The enameled wire can be used in transformers, motors, motors, electrical, ballasts, inductance coils, disadvantages, audio coils, microwave coils, electric fans, instrumentation, and the like.

Enameled round aluminum wire is made of oxygen free rod or electrical aluminum rod by a certain size of the die drawing or extrusion of the wire, the insulation paint through many times of the winding wire. Mainly used in winding of transformers, motors, generators, and various electrical devices.

Enameled Aluminum Wire Compared To Enameled Copper Wire have some advantages
Aluminum /Copper Wire/foils
Dimension:0.2–10.0mm,
Rectangular: A> 0.8–8mm, B> 2-22.5mm
Square: 0.4*0.4mm–8*8mm
Foils:Thickness：0.2–2.5mm, width:60–1250mm

Enameled Aluminum Wire – EAW
Enameled Copper Wire – ECW
Enameled Aluminum Wire VS Enameled Copper Wire

1. Acetal enamel wire.
2. Polyester enameled wire
3.Pu enamel wire.
4.Polyester iminelin wire
5.Polyimide enameled wire
6. Polyamide imide enameled wire

According to SMM survey data, the operating rate of enameled wire in September was 71.32%, down 8.28% year-on-year, down 1.82% month-on-month, and 1.65% lower than the expected 72.97%. Among them, the operating rate of large enterprises was 71.56%, down 0.69% from the previous month; medium-sized enterprises fell by 4.06% to 71.50%, and small enterprises fell by 0.55% to 60.83%.

The infrared spectrum analysis test is based on the standard UL746A, which only confirms the chemical composition of the paint film, establishes the infrared spectrum and retains it. After the enameled wire is certified, samples will be sampled for testing every year during the follow-up inspection service. The infrared spectrum made by the paint film on the sampled sample needs to be compared with the infrared spectrum established on the sample at the time of certification. The two infrared spectrums must be comparable. superior.

Generally speaking, UL certified enameled wire needs to do four tests:
Thermal Aging Test (Full Thermal Aging Test or One Temperature Thermal Aging Test)
Dielectric Strength Test
Elongation and Heat Shock Test
Infrared Analysis – IR

Enameled wire is a main type of magnet winding wire. It is composed of a conductor and an insulating layer. After the bare wire is softened by annealing, it is painted and baked many times. However, it is not easy to produce products that not only meet the requirements of the standard, but also meet the requirements of customers. It is affected by the quality of raw materials, process parameters, production equipment, environment and other factors. Therefore, the quality characteristics of various enameled wires are different, but they all have Mechanical properties, chemical properties, electrical properties, and thermal properties

Insulating paint is composed of three parts of paint base (natural or synthetic resin, asphalt, drying oil, fiber paper and its composites, etc.), solvent or diluent, and auxiliary materials (drier, pigment, emulsifier, antifungal agent, etc.) . According to the purpose, it can be divided into three types: dipping paint, covering paint and adhesive paint.

Product details :
Place of origin : Henan ,China(Mainland);
Brand name : Signi;
Type : Insulated;
Conductor material : Aluminum;
Conductor type : Solid;
Insulation material : Enameled;
Diameter : 0.025-4.5mm;
Color : Natural;
Thickness : Grade 1/2/3;
Thermal Class : 130-220c;
Application : Motor,transformer,welding machine and generator;