What is enameled wire? What are the characteristics?

Enameled aluminum wire ,High resistance to heat shock, high temperature and good performace at softening breakdown, suitable for high-speed automated routing, able to be direct weld, with no pinhole, resistive to high frequency, wearing, refrigerants and electronics corona, high breakdown voltage

LP Industry is one of leading flat magnet wire suppliers in China, mainly produces copper flat wire enameled and aluminum Enameled rectangular wire which is made of oxygen free copper or electrical aluminum rod, which are drawn or extruded by the specification mould. It is the baked winding wire with multiple-layers of insulating paint after annealing softening treatment. They are mainly used in the windings of electrical equipment such as transformer, reactor and etc.

In the long-term thermal aging test, three or more temperature points are usually selected for accelerated aging, commonly known as “three-point aging”.

The samples for the aging test are stranded enameled wire pairs. The production of the stranded pairs should meet the requirements of ASTM D2307 or NEMA 1000 standards, including the weight to be applied when making the stranded pairs, the number of twisted turns, the effective length of the stranded area, and The length of the two ends of the twisted pair, etc. When making a twisted pair, the required force and the number of twist turns will vary depending on the diameter of the wire. The effective length of the stranded area has nothing to do with the wire diameter, the effective length is 121¡À6 mm, and the two ends are at least 50 mm long. At least 10 twisted pairs per temperature point and mounted on twisted pair racks for high temperature aging test.

1. Cutting
The enameled wire is composed of a conductor and an insulator, and the hardness of the two parts is very soft, so it can be cut by using a TabCUT-200 precision cutting machine with a general SiC cutting chip. Since the insulator is coated on the conductor, and its hardness and ductility are quite different, and the insulating layer has a certain degree of peeling, it is better to use some soft materials such as tin foil, rubber, etc. to wrap the cutting part when cutting. Up to prevent the insulation layer at the fracture from peeling off after cutting.

A brief introduction to the advantages and disadvantages of copper wire and aluminum wire:Same area:

1, copper wireis large load than aluminum wire . 2, copper wire is more flexible than aluminum wire. 3 copper wire is lower resistivity than aluminum wire. 4,copper wire is more stable than aluminum wire. 5, however, copper wirer price is 3.5 times higher than aluminum wire.

The heat resistance class of enameled wire is the ambient temperature where the enameled wire can work normally for a long time (above 20000h).

Copper Clad Aluminum Wire is a new enameled wire, is composed of aluminum conductor covered with copper materials, maybe self-bonding, also called self-bonding enameled wire. And the short word is ECCA.

Glass-fiber covered aluminum magnet wire used to have weak coating strength (abrasion resistance, shock resistance, and flexibility). However, that disadvantage has been significantly improved recently by refining material selection and manufacturing methods. The demand for glass-fiber covered aluminum magnet wire is increasing as the wires have excellent uniformity and electrical properties under high temperatures and humidity.

There are some differences between polyester enameled wire and polyurethane enameled wire in terms of use occasions and performance:
Polyester enameled wire, composed of copper conductor and polyester resin, has a thermal class of 130, and after modification, the thermal class of the enameled wire is 155. It has good mechanical strength, paint film adhesion, excellent electrical, scratch resistance, chemical resistance, thermal stability and solvent resistance. It is widely used in various motors, electrical appliances, meters, telecommunications equipment and home appliances; the weakness of this product is poor thermal shock resistance and low moisture resistance.

Polyurethane enameled wire, thermal grade is 130,155,180. The biggest feature is that it has direct solderability, good high frequency resistance, easy coloring, and good moisture resistance. It is widely used in electronic appliances, precision instruments, telecommunications, and meters. The weakness of this product is that the mechanical strength is slightly poor, and the heat resistance is not high. , And the flexibility and adhesion of the production of large-size wires are poor, so the specifications of the product are mostly small and medium-sized wires.

These Paper wrapped insulated aluminium wires enamelled and Strips are made from very high quality raw material which ensures hassle free work performance at its user end. These Paper Covered Aluminum Wires and Strips are technologically advanced and confirm to industrial quality norms of international standard. These Paper Covered Aluminum Wires and Strips are widely finds its applications in various industrial sectors.

1. Mechanical functions: including elongation, rebound angle, softness and adhesion, paint scraping, tensile strength and other items.
(1) Elongation reflects the plastic degeneration of the material and is used to check the ductility of the enameled wire.
(2) The rebound angle, the softness reflects the elastic deformation of the material, and is used to check the softness of the enameled wire.
¢ÇThe durability of the paint film includes winding and stretching, that is, the promised tensile deformation of the paint film without cracking when the conductor is stretched and deformed.
(4) The adhesion of the paint film includes snap-off and peeling. First, check the adhesion of the paint film to the conductor.
(5) The scratch resistance test of the paint film reflects the strength of the paint film against mechanical scratches.

Enameled Rectangular Wire is one type of magnet wire, normally used for transformer, motors, generators, and gradually instead of round magnet wire.
Enameled Rectangular Copper Wire: A> 0.8–8mm, B> 1-22mm
Enameled Rectangular Aluminum Wire: A> 0.8–8mm, B> 2-22mm

Standards Of Enameled Wire includes
1）IEC 60317 for Europe
2）JIS C3202 for Asia
3）NEMA MW 1000C (inch) or NEMA MW 1000C metric (mm) for North America

Enameled wire motors, electrical appliances, home appliances, communications, electronic information, instrumentation, power tools, automobiles and other industries provide supporting basic material industries. They are the main and key raw materials for electromagnetic windings of motors and electronic instruments. The rapid development of electronic products, etc., has brought a broader application field and market to enameled wires, but at the same time, higher requirements have been put forward for enameled wires, and enameled wires have continued to develop towards a high level and high quality.

The difference between enameled aluminum wire and enameled copper wire of vibration motor: the resistivity of copper wire is 0.017, and the resistivity of aluminum wire is 0.028. The cross-sectional ratio of copper wire and aluminum wire interchange is 0.79:1, and six square copper wires are equivalent to ten square aluminum wires. The diameter of the aluminum wire is thicker than that of the copper wire, and the same aluminum wire of the stator slot will not fit.

Aromatic polyimide enameled wire has good heat resistance, softening breakdown resistance, radiation resistance, severe cold resistance and chemical resistance. Among them, many test indicators such as unidirectional scratching, breakdown voltage, and thermal softening are far Far better than ordinary enameled wire.

Inductive sensors have outstanding advantages such as simple structure, fast dynamic response, and easy non-contact measurement. They are especially suitable for acids, alkalis, chlorides, organic solvents, liquid CO2, ammonia, PVC powder, ash, oil and water. Liquid level measurement such as interface is currently widely used in metallurgy, petroleum, chemical, coal, cement, food and other industries.

Correspondence table of enameled wire diameter and resistance value
The resistivity of the copper wire ρ= 0.0172, the aluminum wire ρ = 0.0283, the wire resistance calculation formula:
R=ρ×L/S
(L = wire length, unit: meter, S = wire cross section, unit: mm^2)

The current mainly passes along the copper-clad aluminum wire on the surface of the wire, which is called the skin effect. The higher the frequency, the more obvious it is. The copper-clad aluminum wire uses this feature to save material. But its resistivity is slightly higher than that of pure copper wire, and the resistivity is also different with the thickness of the copper clad.

Application of China Factory Wholesale Copper Pianted Enameled Aluminum Wire
1. High frequency signal transmission
2. The preferred inner conductor material for cable television coaxial cable
3.50 RF cable, flexible RF coaxial cable inner conductor material
4. Leakage cable inner conductive material
5. Computer power supply, other data cable inner conductor material
6. Micro coaxial cable inner conductor material
7. Power transmission
8. Stranded wire
9. Power cable conductor material
10. Control cable inner conductor
11. Special cable inner conductor for automobiles and locomotives
12. Building non-wire conductor materials
13. Conductor materials such as bus bars
14. Fuse
15. Radio frequency shielding network.

Copper paint package wire production process principle

Copper lacquer wires are coated with respective lacquer solutions, and then cured by solvent volatilization and paint film.The earliest enamel wire is oily painted wire, made from tung oil.Its paint film is abrasion resistant, and cannot be used directly to make motor coils and windings, and the cotton yarn can be added to the layer.Later, polyethylene glycol formaldehyde lacquer wire came out, and its mechanical properties were greatly improved, which can be used directly for motor windings, which is called high-strength enameled wire.

Water quality affects the production of lacquer wires?

The production water production water in the lacquered wire has a variety of uses, and like, the requirements for water quality are also different. Depending on the purpose of use, the water quality can be divided into: annealing furnace water seal water, equipment cooling water, lubricant manufacturing water, etc.

Enameled wire is a main type of magnet winding wire. It is composed of a conductor and an insulating layer. After the bare wire is softened by annealing, it is painted and baked many times. However, it is not easy to produce products that not only meet the requirements of the standard, but also meet the requirements of customers. It is affected by the quality of raw materials, process parameters, production equipment, environment and other factors. Therefore, the quality characteristics of various enameled wires are different, but they all have Mechanical properties, chemical properties, electrical properties, and thermal properties

How to Choose your Wire Manufacturers? You want to choose competitive wire manufactuer, should think about the
Factory certificate
Wire specifications
Copper or aluminum pure

Enameled wire
The insulation of enameled wire is varnish film, which is formed by coating insulating varnish on the conductive wire core and drying it.

Product features and uses
The paint film of the enameled wire is uniform and smooth, which is conducive to the automatic winding of the coil; the paint film is also thin, which is conducive to improving the space factor, and is widely used in small and medium-sized or micro electrical products

In recent years, the price of electrolytic copper has continued to rise, which has brought a huge impact to the production of related copper wire raw materials and enameled wire suppliers. The use of copper-clad aluminum enameled wire has been proved by users to replace pure copper enameled wire, thus providing a huge business opportunity and a broad market for the development of my country’s enameled wire industry. The new type of Enameled Copper Coated Aluminum Magnet Wire For Voice Winding using copper clad aluminum material as the inner conductor has characteristics between copper and aluminum, combining the excellent conductivity of copper and the light weight of aluminum.

Insulation description: Enamelled / Fibreglass / Nomex / Paper / Mica
Applications: high-voltage coils, relays, transformers, hand tool motors, electronic coils, etc.
Temperature resistance grade: According to the selected bottom insulation wire, there are 130, 155, 180, 200, 220 degrees and other temperature resistance grades

Enameled wire is a type of electromagnetic wire, usually refers to the insulation wire used to make coil or winding in electrical products. It is also called the winding wire.
The electromagnetic wire must meet the requirements of various applications and manufacturing processes. The former includes its shape, specification, working at high temperature in short and long time, as well as the strong vibration and centrifugal force under high speed on certain occasions, resistance to corona and breakdown under high voltage, and chemical corrosion resistance in special atmospheres, and the requirements for tensile, bending and wear, as well as the requirements of drawing, bending and wear during winding and inlaying. Swelling and erosion during immersion and drying.

Enameled wire is the most widely used electromagnetic wire in the production of low-voltage products. A key performance requirement of this electromagnetic wire is the continuity of the paint film, which is to check the number of pinholes in the paint film under a certain length. When checking the number of pinholes, use a professional paint film continuity tester. The fewer the number of pinholes, the better the paint film integrity of the magnet wire.

The voltage resistance performance of enameled wire is mainly affected by several factors:
1. The thickness of the insulating layer, not much nonsense;
2. The degree of aging of the insulating layer and the degree of baking affect the withstand voltage.
3. The quality of the insulation layer is mainly the pinhole performance.

The current enamel wire industry is relatively low due to the admission threshold, and therefore the production enterprises have more and more, and the market competition is constantly intensified, but in the high-end product field, there are not many companies that can enter, in the present, and future, The enamel wire business wants to achieve better development, and build brands and scale becomes more and more important.