magnet wire

Application of enamel coated magnet wire
Wire for winding used in electrical equipment is generally called magnet wire. Simplyput,”enamel coated magnet wire is used for interchanging electrical energy with magnetic energy”.Magnet wires are broadly divided into enamelled wire (coating insulation), coveredconductor wire (fiber/film insulation), and combinations thereof.

The electrical insulation system for wires used in generators, electric motors, transformers, and other wire-wound electrical components is divided into different classes by temperature and temperature rise. The electrical insulation system is sometimes referred to as insulation class or thermal classification. The different classes are defined by NEMA, Underwriters Laboratories (UL), and IEC standards.

Wire enamel insulating varnish is a kind of paint that can produce a good insulation layer between the wires in the winding. It is mainly used for the outer layer of bare copper wire, alloy wire and glass wire covered wire of various wire diameters to improve and stabilize the performance of enameled wire.

LP Industry is one of leading flat magnet wire suppliers in China, mainly produces copper flat wire enameled and aluminum Enameled rectangular wire which is made of oxygen free copper or electrical aluminum rod, which are drawn or extruded by the specification mould. It is the baked winding wire with multiple-layers of insulating paint after annealing softening treatment. They are mainly used in the windings of electrical equipment such as transformer, reactor and etc.

AWG magnet wire is also called enamelled manganin wire which is composed of copper or aluminum conductor with insulation materials, such as PE, EI, UE, etc. The enameled wire have different performance according to chemical performance, heat resistance and others.

The Flat magnet wire size:
155 modified polyester enameled rectangle wire: a: 1.00-5.00;b: 2.00-16.00
180 polyester imied enameled rectangle wire: a: 1.00-5.00;b: 2.00-16.00
220 polyester imied enameled rectangle wire: a: 1.00-5.00;b: 2.00-16.00
200 polyester imeid/polyamide-imide enameled rectangle wire: a: 1.00-5.00;b: 2.00-16.00

The round enameled wire size
155 modified polyester enameled aluminum round wire: 0.25mm – 2mm
200 polyester imeid/polyamide-imide enameled round copper wire:0.016-7mm

Correspondence table of enameled wire diameter and resistance value
The resistivity of the copper wire ρ= 0.0172, the aluminum wire ρ = 0.0283, the wire resistance calculation formula:
R=ρ×L/S
(L = wire length, unit: meter, S = wire cross section, unit: mm^2)

The current mainly passes along the copper-clad aluminum wire on the surface of the wire, which is called the skin effect. The higher the frequency, the more obvious it is. The copper-clad aluminum wire uses this feature to save material. But its resistivity is slightly higher than that of pure copper wire, and the resistivity is also different with the thickness of the copper clad.

Heat resistance refers to the properties of a substance that can maintain its excellent physical and mechanical properties under heated conditions. The highest use temperature of commonly used materials to characterize. There are different standards and test methods for different materials. Such as plastics are generally expressed by Martin heat-resistant temperature. The coating industry uses a blast constant temperature oven or a high temperature furnace. After it reaches the specified temperature and time, the surface condition of the paint film is inspected, tested, or other properties such as impact, bending, water immersion, salt spray test, etc., and then before and after Test data representation. All coatings used in higher temperature occasions must use heat resistance as an important technical indicator of the coating film

Type of magnetic wire is divided into enameled wire, wrapping wire, insulated wire, combined wires and others,Mainly used in motors, electrical appliances, instruments, transformers, etc., to generate electromagnetic effects by winding coils, and use the principle of electromagnetic induction to achieve the purpose of converting electrical energy to magnetic energy

Enameled wire is a main type of magnet winding wire. It is composed of a conductor and an insulating layer. After the bare wire is softened by annealing, it is painted and baked many times. However, it is not easy to produce products that not only meet the requirements of the standard, but also meet the requirements of customers. It is affected by the quality of raw materials, process parameters, production equipment, environment and other factors. Therefore, the quality characteristics of various enameled wires are different, but they all have Mechanical properties, chemical properties, electrical properties, and thermal properties

Enameled wire coating is mainly used for coating and insulation of enameled wire cores. Since the wire will be subjected to heat, chemical and various mechanical forces in the process of winding coils and embedding wires, the enameled wire paint is required to have good coating properties (that is, uniform coating), and strong paint film adhesion.

Transformer oil: It is a fractionation product of petroleum, and its main components are alkanes, cycloalkane saturated hydrocarbons, aromatic unsaturated hydrocarbons and other compounds. Commonly known as square shed oil, it is a light yellow transparent liquid with a relative density of 0.895. Freezing point <-45¡æ.
Transformer oil is a kind of mineral oil obtained by distillation and refining from natural petroleum. It is a liquid natural hydrocarbon that is pure and stable, with low viscosity, good insulation, and good cooling by acid-base refining treatment of the lubricating oil fraction in petroleum. Mixture of compounds. Commonly known as square shed oil, light yellow transparent liquid.

Insulation, also called insulating coatings, is a kind of coating with excellent electrical insulation. It has good electrochemical properties, thermal properties, mechanical properties and chemical properties, mostly varnishes, but also colored paints. Insulating paint is a special paint in the paint category. Insulating varnish is an important insulating material based on high molecular polymers that can be cured into an insulating film or insulation under certain conditions. Insulating paint is composed of base material, flame retardant, curing agent, pigment and filler, and solvent. It introduces its composition, usage classification, grade classification, requirements, development trend, etc. in detail.

Magnet wire is an insulated wire used to make coils or windings in electrical products. Also called winding wire. Magnet wires must meet the requirements of a variety of uses and manufacturing processes. The former includes its shape, size, ability to work at high temperatures for short and long periods of time, as well as withstanding strong vibration and centrifugal force at high speeds in some occasions, resistance to corona and breakdown under high voltage, and resistance to chemicals in special atmospheres Corrosion, etc.; the latter includes the requirements of stretching, bending and abrasion during winding and embedding, as well as swelling and erosion during dipping and drying.

1060 Transformer Aluminum Strip Product Description:
060 transformer aluminum belt is a special purpose aluminum belt product produced for transformers. It uses high-purity aluminum substrate and aluminum deep-processed products formed by slitting aluminum coils with an aluminum content of more than 99.60%. The raw material of transformer aluminum strip is high-purity aluminum, which is rolled into thin sheet aluminum coils of different thicknesses and widths by a cold rolling mill, and then longitudinally slitted into aluminum strips of different widths by a slitting machine according to the application. It is an important raw material in industry. The main processing equipment of 1060 transformer aluminum strip is slitting unit, which can be divided into required length and width according to needs. Usually the transformer aluminum strip is slit according to the actual needs of the user, which can reduce waste, reduce processing procedures (without cutting), and save raw material costs.

The wire drawing metal processing technology can form fine lines on the surface of the metal material, which makes the metal more textured, and is used as a decoration by users and is well-loved. In the production process, the drawing lubricating fluid is indispensable in the drawing metal processing technology. It is widely used in the lubrication of the middle drawing, small drawing and micro drawing of enameled copper wire. So how to choose this kind of drawing fluid?

Electromagnetic wires used to make motor windings can basically be divided into two categories: enameled wires and wound wires, in addition to inorganic insulated electromagnetic wires. Improve the electrical and mechanical properties of the magnet wire, improve its solvent resistance, heat resistance, and reduce the thickness of the insulation, which can greatly increase the slot full rate of the motor. The slot full rate is the ratio of the total cross-section of the conductor in a slot of the motor to the cross-sectional area of ??the slot, or the filling factor of the slot. This value is of great significance for reducing the volume and weight of the motor.

Enameled wire production water also has many uses, and similarly, the requirements for water quality are also different. According to the water quality requirements of the purpose of use, it can be divided into: annealing furnace sealing water, equipment cooling water, lubricant manufacturing water, etc.

Enameled wire is widely used in our production and life. The paint it uses is a kind of paint that can produce a good insulating layer between the wires in the winding.
Enameled wire is made on the basis of copper wire. Simply put, enameled wire is a layer of insulator on the copper wire, usually plastic. Enameled wire paint is a kind of outer layer of bare copper wire, alloy wire and glass wire covered wire of various wire diameters to improve and stabilize the performance of enameled wire. It has high mechanical strength, resistance to Freon refrigerant, good compatibility with impregnating paint, and can meet the requirements of heat resistance, impact resistance, oil resistance, etc.

Winding wires used in electrical equipment are usually called magnetic wires. In other words, “magnetic wires are used to exchange electrical energy and magnetic energy.” Magnetic wire is roughly divided into enameled wire (insulation coated) and coated wire (fiber/film insulation) and their combinations. The two types of magnetic wires and their performance are very different. ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) B193, no more than 0.017241 ohm (square millimeter/meter), the film or coating should meet the latest version of ANSI, ASTM or NEMA applicable standards, and modify the specified resin. The modified resin is Chemically changed resin, or containing one or more additives to retain the basic chemical characteristics of the original resin to enhance certain performance or application characteristics, the coated conductor needs to meet all the required test requirements of the appropriate NEMA standard (UL certification project) .

Enameled wire is a main type of winding wire. It is composed of a conductor and an insulating layer. After the bare wire is softened by annealing, it is painted and baked many times.

General purpose enameled wire (ordinary wire): Mainly used for winding wires in general motors, electrical appliances, instruments, transformers, etc., such as polyester enameled wire and modified polyester enameled wire.

1. Mechanical functions: including elongation, rebound angle, softness and adhesion, paint scraping, tensile strength and other items.
(1) Elongation reflects the plastic degeneration of the material and is used to check the ductility of the enameled wire.
(2) The rebound angle, the softness reflects the elastic deformation of the material, and is used to check the softness of the enameled wire.
¢ÇThe durability of the paint film includes winding and stretching, that is, the promised tensile deformation of the paint film without cracking when the conductor is stretched and deformed.
(4) The adhesion of the paint film includes snap-off and peeling. First, check the adhesion of the paint film to the conductor.
(5) The scratch resistance test of the paint film reflects the strength of the paint film against mechanical scratches.

Insulating paint is composed of three parts of paint base (natural or synthetic resin, asphalt, drying oil, fiber paper and its composites, etc.), solvent or diluent, and auxiliary materials (drier, pigment, emulsifier, antifungal agent, etc.) . According to the purpose, it can be divided into three types: dipping paint, covering paint and adhesive paint.

Use a hydrogen-oxygen flame welding machine to weld the coil lead wires of electronic devices such as motors, motors, and transformers.

working principle:
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. In a specific electrolytic cell, water can be decomposed into hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions. The hydrogen ions move to the cathode to generate hydrogen gas, and the hydroxide ions move to the anode to generate oxygen. Hydrogen is a fuel. Oxygen can be used to support combustion. It can be ignited by a specific hydrogen-oxygen flame gun to form a hydrogen-oxygen flame, which can quickly weld the enameled wire.

Although the quality of enameled wire depends to a large extent on the quality of raw materials such as paint and wires and the objective conditions of machinery and equipment, if you do not take a series of problems such as baking, annealing, and speed, and understand their interrelationships. , Do not master the operation technology, do not seriously do the touring work, stop and tidy up the work, do not do well in the process and hygiene, even if the objective conditions are good, it will not be able to produce high-quality enameled wire. Therefore, the decisive factor for good enameled wire is people’s sense of responsibility for work.

Inductive sensors have outstanding advantages such as simple structure, fast dynamic response, and easy non-contact measurement. They are especially suitable for acids, alkalis, chlorides, organic solvents, liquid CO2, ammonia, PVC powder, ash, oil and water. Liquid level measurement such as interface is currently widely used in metallurgy, petroleum, chemical, coal, cement, food and other industries.

There are some differences between polyester enameled wire and polyurethane enameled wire in terms of use occasions and performance:
Polyester enameled wire, composed of copper conductor and polyester resin, has a thermal class of 130, and after modification, the thermal class of the enameled wire is 155. It has good mechanical strength, paint film adhesion, excellent electrical, scratch resistance, chemical resistance, thermal stability and solvent resistance. It is widely used in various motors, electrical appliances, meters, telecommunications equipment and home appliances; the weakness of this product is poor thermal shock resistance and low moisture resistance.

Polyurethane enameled wire, thermal grade is 130,155,180. The biggest feature is that it has direct solderability, good high frequency resistance, easy coloring, and good moisture resistance. It is widely used in electronic appliances, precision instruments, telecommunications, and meters. The weakness of this product is that the mechanical strength is slightly poor, and the heat resistance is not high. , And the flexibility and adhesion of the production of large-size wires are poor, so the specifications of the product are mostly small and medium-sized wires.

Magnet wire or enameled wire is a copper or aluminium wire coated with a very thin layer of insulation. It is used in the construction of transformers, inductors, motors, generators, speakers, hard disk head actuators, electromagnets, electric guitar pickups and other applications that require tight coils of insulated wire.

Insulation description: Enamelled / Fibreglass / Nomex / Paper / Mica
Applications: high-voltage coils, relays, transformers, hand tool motors, electronic coils, etc.
Temperature resistance grade: According to the selected bottom insulation wire, there are 130, 155, 180, 200, 220 degrees and other temperature resistance grades

Thermal Class 105 / 133 / 155 Grade Enameled Wire includes
Polyethylene formaldehyde enameled copper wire (PVF)
Polyester enameled copper wire (PEW)
Polyurethane enameled copper wire (UEW).
Application: Normally used for Oil-filled transformers, motors, micro motors, transformers and high frequency coils, relays, magnetized coils